What is Glycerol Monolaurate 142-18-7?
Glycerol Monolaurate (GML), also known as Monolaurin, is a monoester formed from glycerol and lauric acid. It belongs to the monoglyceride class and is widely used as a functional lipid ingredient due to its dual role as:
·Antimicrobial agent
·Emulsifier / surfactant
GML is particularly valued for its ability to inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and certain enveloped viruses, while also improving formulation stability in food, feed, and personal care systems.
COA
|
Item |
Specification |
Test result |
|
Physical Contro |
||
|
Appearance |
White Powder |
Conforms |
|
Odor |
Characteristic |
Conforms |
|
Taste |
Characteristic |
Conforms |
|
Purity |
99% |
Conforms |
|
Loss on Drying |
≤5.0% |
Conforms |
|
Ash |
≤5.0% |
Conforms |
|
Particle size |
95% pass 80 mesh |
Conforms |
|
Allergens |
None |
Conforms |
|
Chemical Control |
||
|
Heavy metals |
NMT 10ppm |
Conforms |
|
Arsenic |
NMT 2ppm |
Conforms |
|
Lead |
NMT 2ppm |
Conforms |
|
Cadmium |
NMT 2ppm |
Conforms |
|
Mercury |
NMT 2ppm |
Conforms |
|
Microbiological Control |
||
|
Total Plate Count |
10,000cfu/g Max |
Conforms |
|
Yeast & Mold |
1,000cfu/g Max |
Conforms |
|
E.Coli |
Negative |
Negative |
|
Salmonella |
Negative |
Negative |
Chemical & Structural Information
|
Item |
Details |
|
Chemical Name |
Glycerol Monolaurate |
|
Synonyms |
Monolaurin / Glyceryl Monolaurate |
|
CAS Number |
142-18-7 |
|
Molecular Formula |
C15H30O4 |
|
Molecular Weight |
274.40 g/mol |
|
Chemical Structure |
Monoester of glycerol and lauric acid |
|
Functional Class |
Monoglyceride |
Key Functional Properties
Antimicrobial Activity
·Effective against Gram-positive bacteria
·Inhibits pathogenic microorganisms and biofilm formation
·Active against certain lipid-coated viruses
Emulsification Performance
·Reduces interfacial tension
·Improves oil-water dispersion stability
·Enhances texture in processed systems
Surface Activity
·Acts as a mild surfactant
·Improves ingredient compatibility in complex formulations
Mechanism of Action
GML exerts antimicrobial effects through:
·Disrupting cell membrane lipid bilayer integrity
·Interfering with signal transduction pathways in bacteria
·Inhibiting enzyme systems and toxin production
This leads to reduced microbial growth and improved product safety.
Technical Specifications
|
Item |
Specification |
|
Appearance |
White to off-white powder |
|
Assay (Monolaurin Content) |
≥ 90% / 95% / 98% |
|
Free Glycerol |
≤ 1.0% |
|
Acid Value |
≤ 6.0 mg KOH/g |
|
Moisture |
≤ 2.0% |
|
Heavy Metals |
≤ 10 ppm |
|
Microbial Limits |
Compliant |
|
Particle Size |
Customizable |
|
Shelf Life |
24 months |
Product Grades & Customization
✔ Food Grade GML
·Used as emulsifier and preservative enhancer
·Applicable in bakery, dairy, sauces, beverages
✔ Feed Grade GML
·Supports intestinal health
·Helps reduce pathogen load in livestock
·Alternative to antibiotic growth promoters
✔ Cosmetic Grade GML
·Antimicrobial stabilizer in formulations
·Used in creams, lotions, and personal care products
Customization available:
·Purity (90%–98%)
·Powder fineness
·Bulk density
·Application-specific formulations
Application Fields
Food Industry
·Emulsifier in baked goods and dairy products
·Shelf-life extender in processed foods
·Synergistic preservative component
Nutraceutical & Dietary Supplements
·Gut health formulations
·Immune-support products
·Functional lipid blends
Animal Nutrition
·Poultry and livestock feed additive
·Improves feed conversion ratio
·Supports gut microbiota balance
Personal Care & Cosmetics
·Preservative booster
·Antimicrobial agent in topical formulations

Formulation Synergy
Common combinations used by formulators:
·GML + Lauric Acid → enhanced antimicrobial spectrum
·GML + Caprylic/Capric Acid (MCT) → improved lipid functionality
·GML + Probiotics → gut health optimization
·GML + Emulsifier systems (lecithin) → stability enhancement
Manufacturing & Quality Control
Production Process
·Controlled esterification of glycerol and lauric acid
·Molecular distillation purification
·Spray drying / powder processing
Quality Control
·Raw material traceability
·In-process monitoring
·Finished product testing (HPLC / GC where applicable)
Compliance & Documentation
Available upon request:
·COA (Certificate of Analysis)
·MSDS
·TDS (Technical Data Sheet)
·Non-GMO / Allergen Statement
·Heavy Metal & Microbial Reports
Manufactured under:
·GMP
·ISO standards
Packaging & Supply
·1kg Aluminum Foil Bag
·25kg Fiber Drum
·OEM / Private Label Packaging
MOQ: 1 kg
Supply capacity: Bulk & long-term stable supply
Storage & Stability
·Store in a cool, dry environment
·Avoid direct sunlight and moisture
·Keep sealed to prevent oxidation and caking
FAQ
Q1: What purity levels are available?
90%, 95%, and 98% monolaurin content depending on application.
Q2: Is GML suitable for food applications?
Yes, food-grade material is available.
Q3: Can you customize particle size?
Yes, based on formulation requirements.
Q4: What is the main advantage of GML over other antimicrobials?
It offers both antimicrobial and emulsifying functions, reducing the need for multiple additives.
Q5: Do you support long-term bulk supply?
Yes, we provide consistent large-scale supply globally.
How to Find Suppliers of Glycerol Monolaurate 142-18-7?
We can find a reliable Glycerol Monolaurate 142-18-7 supplier by considering factors such as product quality, production process and his factory strength. Purea Biological strictly follows international production standards, our Glycerol Monolaurate 142-18-7 can guarantee its ingredients and has been supplied to many finished product manufacturers around the world. For distribution, we can provide product small packaging customization services so that retailers can better distribute products in their areas.
If you have more procurement standards or procurement needs, please contact us.Email:sales@pureabio.com
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